chippewa tribal enrollment requirementschippewa tribal enrollment requirements

Enrollment - Red Lake Nation Minnesota Chippewa Tribe Votes to Remove Blood Quantum from Enrollment Minnesota Chippewa Tribe In 2007 we began offering new Tribal ID cards. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. This will open their freedom.. Enrollment Contact Information Red Lake Band of Chippewa Indians Enrollment Department PO Box 555 Red Lake, MN. Audio. 2. var addy_textc3d777ed611ba53f28c63081718ae5cf = 'ssynett' + '@' + 'saulttribe' + '.' + 'net';document.getElementById('cloakc3d777ed611ba53f28c63081718ae5cf').innerHTML += ''+addy_textc3d777ed611ba53f28c63081718ae5cf+'<\/a>'; Should the referendum pass, MCT members would then vote again in a future Secretarial Election on the actual language of the amendment to the MCT Constitution. endstream endobj 167 0 obj <>/Pages 164 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 168 0 obj <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Rotate 0/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0]/Type/Page>> endobj 169 0 obj <>stream Fletcher (Wolters Kluwer, 2011. Issue Tribal photo identification cards to Tribal Members. The Evergreen State takes the top spot again in the U.S. News Best States ranking on the strength of its tech sector and other industries. The staff also provides assistance to Tribal Members and other departments regarding the tribal enrollment status. Leech Lake Tribal Chairman Faron Jackson Sr. said this vote was a huge step forward for the TEC and looks forward to what it could mean for the Leech Lake Band. addyc3d777ed611ba53f28c63081718ae5cf = addyc3d777ed611ba53f28c63081718ae5cf + 'saulttribe' + '.' + 'net'; The motion was made and passed. Best Practices for Defending Tribal Membership Cases: Leading Lawyers on Navigating Tribal Membership Enrollment Issues (Thomson Reuters, 2013. Most recently in July 2017, the TEC voted to rescind a resolution which would have set the date for a Secretarial Election on blood quantum reform. (you can also send by mail or fax): Full name Date of Birth Current mailing address Phone number. Law review articles on tribal enrollment are indexed in the NILL library catalog. Mission Statement The Minnesota Chippewa Tribe, comprised of the Bois Forte, Fond du Lac, Grand Portage, Leech Lake, Mille Lacs, and White Earth reservations, is a federally recognized tribal government that, through unified leadership, promotes and protects the member Bands while providing quality services and technical assistance to the reservation governments and tribal people. The BIA provides services to approximately 30,100 enrolled Tribal members. Minnesota Chippewa Tribe vote to remove blood requirement - Sahan Journal `t{w.(cy KGb qz% In 2013, White Earth citizens voted to change tribal enrollment from blood quantum to lineal descent. The Tribal Council shall appoint an Enrollment ISBN: 978-0-7355-9975-8) To change your mailing address, please email the following information to Stacey Synett at This email address is being protected from spambots. What are the benefits and drawbacks of basing tribal enrollment on blood quantum? A Secretarial Election is the only way to make this change under our current constitution. (A "base roll" is the original list of members as designated in a tribal constitution or other document specifying enrollment criteria.) The Minnesota Chippewa Tribe was created on June 18, 1934 and is the organized government for six Chippewa, or Ojibwe, bands in the state of Minnesota. addydadcec9abd0b7d32db6c51b58361effa = addydadcec9abd0b7d32db6c51b58361effa + 'saulttribe' + '.' + 'net'; In addition, enrollment or membership requirements often can be found in (U.S. Department of the Interior) DULUTH, Minn. (AP) The Minnesota Chippewa Tribe has voted to remove a decades-old requirement that members have a minimum of 25% Chippewa blood. After you have completed your genealogical research, documented your ancestry, and determined the tribe with which your ancestor was affiliated, you are ready to contact the tribe directly to obtain the criteria for membership. Search for "enrollment" or "membership" to find sections on those topics. Minnesota Chippewa move closer to changing blood quantum requirements Provides The United States federal government implemented the 1/4 degree of Indian blood (blood quantum) as a criteria for services provided by the government after the Indian Reorganization Act of 1934 and pressured many tribes to do the same. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. Since 1961, membership in the six-nation tribe requires a minimum of 25% Minnesota Chippewa Indian blood, or blood quantum, stemming back to 1941 membership rolls kept by the federal government. Providing services to our members is our top priority. Donate to Native News Online today and support independent Indigenous journalism. Thats why were asking you to make a donation this month to help support our efforts. I am in support of changing blood quantum requirements that ensures enrollment protects our rights, citizenship, and resources, she said. Acceptable forms of payment are: Visa, Mastercard, Discover or Money Orders. (State of Oklahoma) A motion was passed officially beginning the process of amending the MCT Constitution to allow each MCT Band to adopt their own enrollment eligibility criteria. Tribal Enrollment Process | U.S. Department of the Interior Leech Lake News - Important news and information for the Leech Lake area in Minnesota. On a daily basis the staff makes updates to a database that manages data on member identification and vital statistics such as addresses and phone numbers. Provide assistance and information to programs including, but not limited to, Education, TANF, Planning, Realty and Administration. The results of a Secretarial Election can change the constitution if enough MCT members vote to pass an Amendment. Applicant must possess the one-fourth (1/4 or 25%) degree of Minnesota Chippewa Tribe blood requirement. The new cards are the result of meeting the needs of the Public Safety department and other benefit providers who use mag stripe reading. Minnesota Chippewa Tribe . var path = 'hr' + 'ef' + '='; Any contribution big or small helps. Nearly 64 percent of members of the Minnesota Chippewa Tribe (MCT) who voted on a referendum this summer said they would like to see changes on a number of tribal enrollment issues, including blood quantum requirements that could play a significant role in future membership and the overall population of the six-nation tribe. B. Chippewa Tribe votes to end blood quantum requirements This Clinic, Native Nations Institute Main SiteConstitutions Resource CenterSign Up Log In. This month, we celebrate our 12th year of delivering Native News to readers throughout Indian Country and beyond. During the TEC meeting, a motion was made to begin a process that would allow MCT members to weigh in on whether the Constitution should be changed to allow each of the six Bands to adopt their own enrollment eligibility criteria, instead of being required to follow the 25% blood quantum. The requirement has had the effect of shrinking the tribe's enrollment, with many children not considered members despite parents who are. Enrollment Procedures and Recourse The enrolled tribal parent must fill out an enrollment application and submit a copy of the child's courthouse birth certificate (or state copy). You can also call our office and pay over the phone with credit/debit. ?v'bsXv$~ Ev?s'yL$]U<=LT`D; cuR`8K.2@m4"l DHH.,x40zAJ@"I4#0T>' Ke The blood quantum requirement has caused the tribe's enrollment to shrink with many children not considered members despite having a parent who is. 5 American Indian Law Journal 102, 125. Every tribe has its own rules for membership. hbbd``b`@`zLA?? m Those opposed to ending the requirement are concerned that accepting more members will use limited federal or casino-generated funds, or that more people taking advantage of treaty rights will make resources scarce. BUSINESS HOURS:The Sault Tribe Enrollment Department is open Monday-Friday, 8a.m.-5p.m. We are closed for all major holidays and occasionally due to unforeseen circumstances. Referendums and Secretarial Elections are distinct and defined in Article XIV: Referendum and Article XII: Amendment, of the Minnesota Chippewa Tribe Constitution. It serves as a centralized governing body for the six tribes, representing an estimated total population of 41,000 Ojibwe citizens. Stewarding Conservation and Powering Our Future, Toggle Dyslexia-friendly black-on-creme color scheme, Bureau of Safety & Environmental Enforcement, Office of Surface Mining Reclamation & Enforcement, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Insular & International Affairs, Office of the Special Trustee for American Indians. The tribes establish membership criteria based on shared customs, traditions, language and tribal blood. FOR OFFICE USE ONLY Chippewa Cree Tribal Enrollment Certification - contact the Chippewa Cree Tribal Enrollment Office (406) 395-5238 for the Certification of Indian Blood or tribal ID. This website's content is the opinion of the specific author, not statements of advice, opinion, or information from The University of Arizona, and contains links to third party sites. Each tribe determines whether an individual is eligible for membership. j.-[>Ma0*:liQO&73 Some tribes include lineal descent proof that you descend from a recognized tribal member while others have a blood quantum requirement that requires members possess a certain percentage of tribal blood. ~mTaKC IE9_H]TF. You may fax or mail the application and documents or email to Carrie Sayles at This email address is being protected from spambots. US Interior Department Seeks to Restore Bison, Legislation Would Ensure Equal Treatment for Michigan's Native Children, Guardians, Pokagon Band and Its Four Winds Casinos Celebrate Grand Opening of Its 23-Story Hotel in South Bend, Former Oglala Sioux Tribe President Pleads Not Guilty to Wire Fraud, Embezzlement Charges, Native News Weekly (February 26, 2023): D.C. Briefs, Native American Soprano Will Honor Her Ancestor, Chicago's Indigenous People at Upcoming Opera, Exhibition of Indigenous Artwork Shares Connections to Thriving Communities, Building an EHR Strategy for Digital Transformation. Since 1961, membership in the six-nation tribe requires a minimum of 25% Minnesota Chippewa Indian blood, or blood quantum, stemming from 1941 membership rolls kept by the federal government.. July 21, 2022 MINNESOTAOn Wednesday, 7,470 enrolled citizens of the Minnesota Chippewa Tribe (MCT) voted in a non-binding referendum on whether to remove or keep the blood quantum requirement to be enrolled in the tribe, and whether the six member tribes of the MCT can determine their own membership requirements individually. Everything Everywhere All At Once continued its awards sweep at the Film Independent Spirit Awards on its path to the Oscars next weekend, Former President Donald Trump says he would continue his third presidential campaign even if indicted, Prosecutors and attorneys for FTX founder Sam Bankman-Fried are requesting the disgraced cryptocurrency entrepreneur be allowed a flip-phone or another device thats not a smartphone while on bail. National Native American Bar Association's Formal Opinion No. Ottawa and Chippewa Indians. What is the Certificate of Degree of Indian or Alaska Native Blood (CDIB)? HWoHW#>kctp@T5U%GmoB.-?ggy{Kz/ ) mSckM0K'2Zd2'oZ, NT^],='aIcm (2016). The Enrollment / Tribal Operations Department is responsible for processing Enrollment applications and presenting them to the Enrollment Committee for review. 3. The change hasn't yet gone into effect, and questions linger about how enrollment will impact the tribe's connection to the Minnesota Chippewa Tribe, as well as its federal status. or tribal enrollment office. Human Resource Meetings and Executive Sessions are closed to the public. What are tribal membership requirements? Chippewa Tribe votes to end blood quantum requirements . 5. MINNESOTA-On Wednesday, 7,470 enrolled citizens of the Minnesota Chippewa Tribe (MCT) voted in a non-binding referendum on whether to remove or keep the blood quantum requirement to be enrolled in the tribe, and whether the six member tribes of the MCT can determine their own membership requirements individually. Here is a sample news article from Indian Country Today: What Percentage Indian Do You Have to Be in Order to Be a Member of a Tribe or Nation? Enrollment Appeals If an applicant is denied membership into the Minnesota Chippewa Tribe by official action of the Tribal Executive Committee then that individual may appeal to the Minnesota Chippewa Tribe Enrollment Review Committee, as established per the Enrollment Ordinance. 56671 Phone: ( 218 ) 679-3341 or (218) 679-1345 Fax: ( 218 ) 679-2188 Hours of Operation Monday - Friday 8:00am - 5:00pm Staff Enrollment Specialists Branchaud, Ethel Ext. No cash. ; $)Y}GnYQMTV iY(2,1x3}uA6_kEOgQlDjnxBZ*bJAO\Z^fLP |dyfQ)g@Y4wH^XzYd2Q,GP]dFP2T% We respectfully acknowledge the University of Arizona is on the land and territories of Indigenous peoples. We accept Visa, Mastercard or Discover. The TEC selects from within the group a President, Vice President, Secretary and Treasurer for two-year terms. See NILL catalog record or purchase a copy. This article, one of several publications provided by Oklahoma Indian Legal Services, was written by Gregg L. Lewis, University of Oklahoma, Native American Studies student. The requirement has had the effect of shrinking the tribe's enrollment, with many children not considered members despite parents who are. If you are going to run for office you will pick up your candidate packet here. What Percentage Indian Do You Have to Be in Order to Be a Member of a Tribe or Nation, Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) Financial Assistance and Social Services, Guide to Tracing Your American Indian Ancestry, Formal Opinion No. Money orders (made out to Sault Tribe Enrollment) or Credit/Debit card (Discover, Master Card, VISA). Enrollment | First Nations Development Institute The best states in the U.S. come from coast to coast. A lot of people dont understand the impact of being enrolled in a tribe, said Lisa Bellanger, Leech Lake tribal citizen and Co-Chair of the American Indian Movement. #7?u^cri>^wV (;BgXyGp7@ O8Ag|a# &"6oVck^W17d'PZ pLm[:aNkDty,yk&1Y+4F!.$15wU~4ebi}==pAJ\B$ [U7>&L4A$SUs|\~n61Jl}nrGTHq)QPwgSbr875G+[34b%Aa^L{rICYFQ^XA% #uAc>.,ttaxXeBd?x8HtAB]+p[4>I)!9kL( MtcLb0.\HeZ_s4QF'&:'w(J>@!FgQz24, &(n_RaLAz7Z y[=ZKknFfF(JNj};~O=s_;6~m,Rp5fb.3o9vB-Wd1_wGF`_d o =#A__ . Best States is an interactive platform developed by U.S. News for ranking the 50 U.S. states, alongside news analysis and daily reporting. Stay informed daily on the latest news and advice on COVID-19 from the editors at U.S. News & World Report. PDF TITLE 7 TRIBAL ENROLLMENT ORDINANCE 1 - Purpose On June 22, 2021, the Minnesota Chippewa Tribe Tribal Executive Committee (MCT TEC) held a special meeting on the Bois Forte Reservation to discuss enrollment issues, specifically, blood quantum requirements for enrollment as defined in the current constitution. 1345 Good, Dallas Ext. Tribal Membership Area - Saginaw Chippewa Indian Tribe of Michigan Homepage This email address is being protected from spambots. Appointment of the Enrollment Director. ISBN: 978--7355-9975-8) Chapter 4 covers Tribal Membership, including membership criteria, judicial review of membership determinations, disenrollment, and federal government intervention. The Enrollment Office of the Turtle Mountain Agency of the Bureau of Indian Affairs is located in Belcourt, ND, and maintains the enrollment rolls for the tribe and is responsible for providing documentation of ones enrollment. The Minnesota Chippewa Tribe, comprised of the Bois Forte, Fond du Lac, Grand Portage, Leech Lake, Mille Lacs, and White Earth reservations, is a federally recognized tribal government that, through unified leadership, promotes and protects the member Bands while providing quality services and technical assistance to the reservation governments . Tribal Enrollment. . MN Chippewa Tribe Begins Lengthy Process to Change Blood Quantum For more information about enrollment, contact the BIA Enrollment Office at 701-477-6141. @_z{nLR^HrVeyy\T>:xUApN:boz+&H=tK*<2_P5MZ4mVX}+G6iDwzY0j6- u( Supply current data on specific add cards to the Bureau of Indian Affairs to insure computer print-out is current. var addyc3d777ed611ba53f28c63081718ae5cf = 'ssynett' + '@'; Most tribes have blood quantum and/or lineage requirements. High School Final Grade Transcripts, HiSET or GED Scores - Official high school grade transcripts must show a final 2.50 grade point average or higher. Tribal Government | Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa Indians Your email address will not be published. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. This book may also be available through your local law library. A population of 5,815 reside on the main reservation and another 2,516 reside on off-reservation trust land (as of the 2000 census). MINNESOTAOn Wednesday, 7,470 enrolled citizens of the Minnesota Chippewa Tribe (MCT) voted in a non-binding referendum on whether to remove or keep the blood quantum requirement to be enrolled in the tribe, and whether the six member tribes of the MCT can determine their own membership requirements individually. "The vote was higher than any other secretarial (constitutional) election and higher than any other vote that we had for office for our regular elections . May 6, 2015. Voters also approved, with 57 percent of the vote, a provision to let individual bands determine their own enrollment requirements. The [tribal executive committee] just wants to see how MCT membership are thinking about enrollment. The tribal parent must complete the application and will need to submit it with the childs courthouse birth certificate. Committed to diversity and inclusion, the University strives to build sustainable relationships with sovereign Native Nations and Indigenous communities through education offerings, partnerships, and community service. Produced and recorded by Native Governance Center on March 30, 2022. If youre in a position to do so, we ask you to consider making a recurring donation of $12 per month to help us remain a force for change in Indian Country and to tell the stories that are so often ignored, erased or overlooked. PDF Application for Enrollment-MILLE LACS - mlbo.dev Enrollment does not accept hospital birth records. Featuring: Wayne, Michigan State University Law Professor Matthew Fletcher compares and contrasts between Anishinaabe conceptions of citizenship and belonging historically and today, and proposes that conference participants consider taking some innovative approaches to redefining citizenship that address the, Indian nations' constitutional reform efforts encounter some of their most paralyzing conflicts over criteria for membership. Thompson has reported on political unrest, tribal sovereignty, and Indigenous issues for the Aboriginal Peoples Television Network, Indian Country Today, Native News Online, Powwows.com and Unicorn Riot. (Fax Number: 9066321648). Please allow one to two weeks for the childs tribal card to arrive in the mail. Saginaw Chippewa Tribal College is committed to an "Open Door" admission policy for all of its programs ad does not discriminate on the basis of race, creed, color, national origin, sex, or age. Provides a short description of CDIB as well as a links to useful resources. Tribal Enrollment Process Officials say 65% of voters on an advisory. Essentially, the proposed referendum will determine whether MCT members are interested in changing the enrollment criteria for membership. The staff also provides assistance to Tribal Members and other departments regarding the tribal enrollment status. Sovereignty Rights - Upholding inherent rights provided by our ancestors by providing enrollment to those who meet qualifications defined in our Constitution and Code. It is the BIAs responsibility to provide services to the Turtle Mountain Tribe and its members. The Enrollment Building is located on the Sault Ste. White Earth Nation Tribal enrollment requirements preserve the unique character and traditions of each tribe. HW]oF+z#nR28uqWIM>Y3s< WHy3 &EbdyaIL`/zwD>Fgip\j[{?T?Vd|+e. Native America Calling. This will likely be a lengthy process and members should expect to receive more information about this topic in the future from their TEC members and the Minnesota Chippewa Tribe as we progress toward addressing membership and enrollment criteria together. White Earth Nation Minnesota Chippewa Tribe citizens vote to remove blood requirement for 0 Membership - Grand Traverse Band of Ottawa and Chippewa Indians var prefix = 'ma' + 'il' + 'to'; This database is also used to generate mailing lists and labels as well as reports for other Tribal programs including the Tribal Newsletter. Secretary Treasurer / Dist. Blood quantum vote a pivotal moment for Grand Portage, Minnesota Chippewa Would you like to see your tribe change enrollment policy to blood quantum or lineal descent? The Tribal Executive Committee (TEC) is composed of the Chairman and Secretary-Treasurer from each of the six member bands. This book may also be available through your local law library. a brief description of the tribal enrollment process. Among the agenda items was a resolution drafted by MCT legal counsel pertaining to the ballot question for the referendum, which was presented as such to those in attendance: Therefore be it resolved, that MCT TEC does hereby authorize a referendum to be conducted on the following question: Should Article II of the Revised Constitution and Bylaws of the Minnesota Chippewa Tribe be amended through a Secretarial Election to remove the current membership requirements, including the one quarter blood degree requirement, and replace such membership requirements with authorization to the individual Bands to establish Band specific membership requirements through Resolution or Ordinance. The Enrollment / Tribal Operations Department is responsible for processing Enrollment applications and presenting them to the Enrollment Committee for review. Three years ago, I initiated a Tribal Legal Development Clinic at UCLA, whose purpose has been to assist Indian nations in building their legal infrastructures. Law review articles and other resources on disenrollment are indexed in the NILL library catalog. The change hasnt yet gone into effect, and questions linger about how enrollment will impact the tribes connection to the Minnesota Chippewa Tribe, as well as its federal status. II Council Rep Ron.Trottier@tmbci.org . H, For a small fee we can produce lists of registered voters in any order you would like them as well as mailing labels. endstream endobj 3 0 obj <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Rotate 0/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0]/Type/Page>> endobj 4 0 obj <>stream St. Croix Chippewa Tribal Disenrollment Headed to Wisconsin Court It is not a decision-making vote. var path = 'hr' + 'ef' + '='; . Rarely is the BIA involved in enrollment and membership. Gikendaasowin Lac du Flambeau Tribal Education Department, Domestic Abuse Program (Benase Equay Wakaigan), Joe Graveen Shares Wild Rice Wisdom In Windy City, George W. Brown, Jr. Ojibwe Museum and Cultural Center, Lac Du Flambeau Climate Resilience Initiative, Great Lakes Indian Fish & Wildlife Commission, Lac Du Flambeau Band of Lake Superior Chippewa Indians. 23 January 2023. Minnesota Chippewa Tribe Votes to Remove Blood Quantum from Enrollment Up to date addresses sought. DULUTH, Minn. (AP) The Minnesota Chippewa Tribe has voted to remove a decades-old requirement that members have a minimum of 25% Chippewa blood. The referendum is a guide for tribal leaders who will now decide whether to ask voters to amend the tribe's constitution. At the special TEC meeting, called for by MCT President Cathy Chavers (Bois Forte), tribal representatives heard perspectives from the constitutional delegates present and hosted discussion centered around changing enrollment criteria within the Minnesota Chippewa Tribe Constitution. Proof of Tribal Enrollment or letter of tribal affiliation (if applicable). This book may also be available through your local law library. var addy2812f17dc6aec1b4f76cd1942ecd3057 = 'ssynett' + '@'; 2761 All rights reserved. endstream endobj 170 0 obj <>stream See: I. Researching Tribal Membership in this article: A legal practitioner's guide to Indian and tribal law research. g. Enrollment Director: the term "Enrollment Director" or "Director" shall mean the Director of the Enrollment Department of the Saginaw Chippewa Indian Tribe of Michigan. Admissions and Registrar | sagchip.edu 2023 The Arizona Board of Regents on behalf of The University of Arizona. Tribal Enrollment And Blood Quantum | NNI Database As of April 19, 2022, there are 40,913 people enrolled in the Minnesota Chippewa Tribe. The enrolled tribal parent must fill out an enrollment applicationand submit a copy of the childs courthouse birth certificate (or state copy). can I still get access? Request for Blood Degree Form. Election duties as assigned by the Tribal Council. There is no fee to enroll the minor children under the age of 18. The information can then be mailed, e-mailed, faxed or brought to the Enrollment Department. and constitutions. About 15% of the tribes roughly 39,000 citizens are under age 18. NO confidential information is released. ISBN: 978-0-3142-9084-7) Please contact the Enrollment Department for more information or to have an application mailed to you. (aa) Tribe - As used in this ordinance means the Grand Traverse Band of Ottawa and Chippewa Indians. AS OF DEC.1, 2022, WE WILL NO LONGER ACCEPT CASH AS PAYMENT FOR ANY TRANSACTIONS. An enrolled relative can sign a release form to allow the applicant access to the documentation in their file to complete the applicant's application. Citizenship criteria of the MCT began when the first constitution was approved in 1936, with lineal descent considered the criteria to become recognized as a member of the MCT. There are six Chippewa Bands that comprise the MCT, a federally recognized tribal governmentBois Forte, Fond du Lac, Grand Portage, Leech Lake, Mille Lacs, and the White Earth Band of Ojibwe. 07-25.1843 Amend to Enroll Ord; Voters Registration Form.pdf; . First Nations Development Institute offers this list of resources to help you find information about Native American tribal enrollment and genealogy. Effectively managed EHRs are the foundation of a strong healthcare transformation strategy, according to HIMSS Market Insight research. History: Tribal Enrollment Ordinance adopted by Tribal Council on July 19, 2006, and readopted on August 30, 2006, 07-25.1843 Amend to Enroll Ord. The case has apparently renewed ongoing discussion on the future of enrollment requirements for the 1,000-member St. Croix Chippewa, which is currently among fewer than 10 of 562 federally recognized tribes in the United States to require a blood quantum of 50 percent. NOTICE: Clarification of YTD Gaming Per Cap. Tribal enrollment criteria are set forth in tribal constitutions, articles of incorporation or ordinances. Tribal enrollment requirements preserve the unique character and traditions of each tribe. To obtain information about your eligibility for membership, you must contact the tribe. Since 1961, membership in the six-nation tribe requires a minimum of 25 percent Minnesota Chippewa Indian blood, or blood quantum, stemming from 1941 membership rolls kept by the federal government.
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