evaluating reconstruction quizletevaluating reconstruction quizlet

Evaluating Reconstruction .docx - Course Hero At every step, Congress intervened and put laws in place that circumvented and, in some cases, limited the Presidents authority. endstream endobj 418 0 obj <>stream What was the premise behind the sharecropping model of agriculture? 9RR}yswNQZ8][1FM_+ It required a majority of voters in each Confederate state to swear their allegiance to the US before rejoining the Union, It prohibited Confederate officials and military leaders from voting or holding office. In the South, the failure of Republican state governments to make serious inroads on the politics of the region led to a weakening resolve to protect the civil and political rights of freedmen. Teachers may wish to have students read several of the following, which illustrate the tension and uncertainty that existed along with the joy of liberty: Students might then be asked to examine the painting A Visit from the Old Mistress from the EDSITEment-reviewed site Africans in America. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Freedmen's Bureau, Reconstruction, Lincoln's Reconstruction Plan and more. Reconstruction strategy that was based on severely punishing South for causing war. Compose and turn in for a grade a 2-4 page brief for the historian in Activity 2 that more fully evaluates the views presented in the document covered by his or her group. The Fifteenth Amendment was designed to allow all male citizens the right to vote regardless of race, color, or previous condition of servitude. This was a bold and progressive change to Americas Constitution, however feelings of racism persisted throughout the wounded nation. 10% plan What was Lincoln's plan for Reconstruction called? What wasthe primary purpose of the Reconstruction period following the Civil War? Established the concepts of birthright citizenship (anyone born within U.S. boundaries or territories subject to the jurisdiction of U.S. law was automatically a U.S. citizen, excluding Indians) and equal protection of the law. To provide African Americans access to government services, To desegregate Southern society and institutions, To restrict the freedom of African Americans and ensure their availability as a cheap labor force, To repeal the slave codes that were in place before the war. evaluating reconstruction quizlet Blacks that did not have jobs could be put in jail, and therefore took the first job (even bad jobs) offered to them. These conditions made it quite difficult for the Republican Party to get much of a foothold in the South among any except black voters and those who had relocated from the North. many became sharecroppers. WebThe reconstruction approach they preferred was embodied in the WadeDavis bill (July 1864), which called for the establishment of a military government in each state and required at least fifty percent of the eligible voters to swear allegiance to the United States. What were Black Codes, and why were they created? The great political battles of the era were full of interesting reflections and assertions about the nature and purpose of America and American government. #;ou20/. kcP`?=xI87eC{+Fj*?ya What did the conflict between Johnson and Congress result in? During Reconstruction, Johnson did not believe there was anything to be gained by promoting equal rights for African Americans. Reconstruction Flashcards | Quizlet Adoption of the amendment was an issue in the 1866 congressional elections, but the president's campaign against it did not work. It abolished slavery in the United States. A time of rebuilding the South after the Civil War to resolve the South's problems and bring it back into the Union What were the problems `cw]}{(ugeFo, +mKk.]{g~S^NWs0znS`~Zm%,Kw~vBY5_oLx|? How did white Southerners view the Freedmen's Bureau? Webshark diving captions; how old is linda olsen global news calgary; commercial property for lease manatee county; woah oh oh oh ohhh song 80s Voter fatigue- northerners were tired of worrying about it and hearing about it. pF{:RTV xT+&DLeD `a{/uXZO`qf\ v-Nf. The vote in the Senate was thirtyfive to nineteen in favor of conviction, one short of the necessary twothirds majority. Compose a two-page essay explaining the ways in which the effects of Reconstruction may continue to affect our politics today. Demonstrate their ability to navigate through a statistical map interactive. TQSCQIf@*$ Tradesmen hoping to take advantage of the vast number of construction contracts being offered to rebuild the war-torn South. Then, for each characteristic of, Reconstruction listed on the chart, check off whether your character would feel positive. Congress enacted its Reconstruction program over Johnson's veto. Prior to his election Congress had already passed, among other legislative acts: Guaranteed protection for all U.S. citizens, regardless of color, to "to make and enforce contracts, to sue, be parties, give evidence, and to the full and equal benefit of all laws and proceedings for the security of persons and property as is enjoyed by white citizens, and shall be subject to like punishment, pains, penalties, taxes, licenses, and exactions of every kind." What did the Black Codes indicate to the North? Ten Southern states were placed under the control of military leaders until such time as they passed the Fourteenth Amendment and put state constitutions in place that aligned with the United States Constitution. Federal troops were removed from the Southern states and the Democratic majority was entrusted to protect and enforce the rights of African Americans. The Radical. The historian (i.e., the teacher) will preside over the presentations and discussions and help the class distill the information gathered so that the class, together, can compose a two-page brief for the historian summarizing the impact of the Reconstruction debate over voting rights on the politics of the nation in 1877. Were there any black governors in the South during Reconstruction? When the groups have completed their worksheets and concluded their discussion, the teacher, as Committee chairman, should lead the groups in brief presentations to the class (the Congressional Committee) highlighting their findings. corruption did not come to an end. hbbd``b`"|c4`@@Hd100Kg0` Students will be organized into five small groups, each of which will be assigned a document and a set of worksheet questions. And Black Americans continued to face acts of organized intimidation, mob violence, and murder because of their race. Use the links above to research more about each aspect of Reconstruction, List the name of your character on the worksheet. In addition to reviewing the text of the Fourteenth Amendment, each group will be assigned to cover one additional (but short) document and make a presentation to the class summarizing the views presented in it. 3 southern states votes came in with 2 sets of counts, 1 Dem, 1 Repub, so the vote went to the House of Representatives who decided Republicans. What happened to white small farmers during this time? Instead, Johnson focused primarily on putting Union-loyal white leaders in place in Southern statehouses. Use the following abbreviations: DO for direct object, PN for predicate nominative, OC for objective complement, IO for indirect object, or PA for predicate adjective. They passed two bills. They came from a wide variety of backgrounds ranging from highly-educated professionals to former Civil War soldiers. Evaluating The 10 year period after the Civil War is. Yes, a few. until early 1900's they still mostly lived in the south. [c5vk~a5T?, P[oFVB-"X7/S{+} 2b(RG,}ti\ bJLA/RO\Hh2cN]J8JUApfGuYB^(YDLsNil/y!0>3LW{0 nPt2==eD>>H5o At the end of the day, what did it mean to be an American, and whose rights were deserving of the full protection of the U.S. government? Group A: Excerpts from the testimony of Maddie Curtis from Slave Narratives: A Folk History of Slavery in the United States From Interviews with Former Slaves, North Carolina Narratives, 1937, Group B: Excerpt from Rev. Copy of Evaluating Reconstruction Interactive Activity.docx, Karen-Hernandez_Evaluating_Reconstruction_Interactive_Activity, Evaluating Reconstruction Interactive Project.docx, Janmarco Ordonez Romero - Evaluating Reconstruction Interactive Project.pdf, Linh Ho - Reconstruction Notes Questions.docx, Deysha Macrae Reconstruction assignment.docx, HIS 121-W1 Ch. Howdid the Thirteenth Amendment changethe Constitution? The Jim Crow era replaced Reconstruction and ushered in a new era of racial segregation, violence, and murder well into the twentieth century. The organization put in place after the Civil War to provide schools in the South was known as: answer choices The Civil Rights Committee 'j/%>Rgy|@mePxSNOw5Nu'IbL`hEfYaWk*_p WebEvaluating Reconstruction Directions: Watch Crash Course #22 and use your Reconstruction Notes to answer the questions below. It gave women the right to vote in the United States. A large number of immigrants and African Americans were given voting rights. Failure of Reconstruction (video) | Khan Academy The sentence contains at least one complement. Reconstruction quiz 1 Flashcards | Quizlet Northern Republicans who moved down South, often with intentions of helping rebuild Southern society. While there were some improvements in African American life in the post-war South, many whites were reluctant to abandon their racist attitudes and biased practices. Take sample from your personal experience. It was approved by both houses in June 1866. If loading fails, click here to try again. Formally defines citizenship and protects a person's civil and political rights from being abridged or denied by any state. Who did the states and congress give free land to? Andrew Johnson. Johnson pushed for laws limiting the Executive Branchs power to help ensure the policies included in the Radical Reconstruction plan would endure after he left office. they had belonged to the democratic party known as the bourbon democrats. He pushed for the establishment of the Department of Justice in 1870, which was tasked with investigating acts of violence against African Americans. one of the closest races in American history. The war devastated the Southern economy and population, leaving a lot of hard feelings towards the victorious North. Who was it supposed to help? In June 1868, Congress determined that Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, North Carolina, and South Carolina had met the requirements, and the states were admitted to the Union. The Freedmen's Bureau was designed to help blacks and poor whites by providing cloths, food, and education. Losing the Civil War meant that the South would have to conform to the laws of the United States. White Violence- southerners could deal better than the north The Reconstruction Act was refined by subsequent legislation. %PDF-1.5 % What lesson did the Republicans learn from Grant's slim victory? Congressional Reconstruction. He placed North Carolina and eventually other states under appointed provisional governors chosen mostly from among prominent southern politicians who had opposed the secession movement and had rendered no conspicuous service to the Confederacy. hb```b``Vd`f``fc@ >3G#C \5lb`(q.UrA) g``0PZTQH1;kz7/2FI1iMF>C20Jin83lFy6W iB5; was a name for southern whites who supported Reconstruction in the South, often Republican. To the north, it looked like slavery in a new form. Despite the passage of progressive new laws, racist attitudes prevented open access to employment, education, voting, and protection against violence. Would he or she feel anger over, anything? Use information gathered from the interactive maps to inform their understanding of the political, social, and economic problems confronting the nation in the wake of Reconstruction. 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Reconstruction was successful in helping to reunite a divided country. The impact of scandal on the national political debate was real. Each document corresponds to one of the five Topics in the After Reconstruction section of the interactive. hb```c``e`f`xb,@($yQAI &l&a81r``Hs20A4 dUf ` Sharecropping. 3) The South could not repay loans from countries that helped them. While not generally used today, it was accepted usage (by both black and white writers) during this period and it is part of the historical record. The Freedmans Bureau played a key role in helping African Americans gain access to basic needs, education, property, and health care during Reconstruction. Also, this page requires javascript. What was the "Swing 'Round the Circle"? 5. answer choices Reconstruction Freedman's Bureau Black Codes Jim Crow Laws Question 7 900 seconds Q. he was lincoln's vice president and a southern democrat. Many went to work in the mills. The Democratic Party was disbanded and replaced with a new, more liberal version of the Republican Party. that he violated the Tenure of Office Act--by firing Sec of War Stanton. However, Congress refused to seat the newly elected senators and representatives from the South. WebReconstruction was a significant chapter in the history of civil rights in the United States, but most historians consider it a failure. The first federal immigration restrictions were passed during this time. The Compromise of 1877 gave the South and its Democratic majority the reigns to carry out social and legal reforms as they saw fit without federal interference or oversight. was a negative term Southerners adopted and gave to opportunistic and speculative Northerners who moved to the South during the Reconstruction Era, often seen as frauds. Provided food, clothes, transportation, etc. Lincoln's plan was the easiest, and the Radical Republican Plan was the hardest on the South. By allowing the former Confederates to reenter the political arena, Republicans faced an uphill battle against the surge in Democratic support and voter-suppression tactics aimed at Republicans and African Americans. The documents listed above in conjunction with an examination of the painting could be used to spark an in-class discussion of the difficulties facing the South as it moved from one kind of social structure to a new, more American, way of life. What paragraph clues help you determine the possible meaning of the word? What limited African American freedom during Reconstruction? Upon completing this lesson, students will begin to see the ways in which a political and constitutional crisis emboldened some lasting divisions within American society and, perhaps what is more important, the ways in which the crisis forged a new path for a stronger and more perfect Union. Lincoln's and Johnson's plans fundamentally different from the Radical Republican plan. Booth assassinated President Lincoln on April 14, 1865 during the performance of a play in Washington, D.C.s Fords Theater. Please visit using a browser with javascript enabled. Grant also supported a series of legislative acts in 1871 to enhance the federal government's ability to use the military to stop acts of racial terrorism committed by the Ku Klux Klan, and in 1875 he signed a Civil Rights law that outlawed racial discrimination in public transportation and accommodations, and barred black exclusion from jury service. Jabir ibn Hayyan replaced the.. of a misinformed philosophy with the rigors of objective experimentation. Reconstruction ISAISIP TAYAHIN Aling isyu na may kinalaman sa paggalang sa buhay ng tao ang tumutukoy A. Ipakita ang iyong pagkaunawa sa ma konseptong tinatalakay sa pamamagitan paglalaglag sa sanggol mula sa. A particle moves along a straight line with the equation x = 16t + 4t2-3t3 where x is the distance in ft and t is the time in second. This hostility gathered strength as scandals continued to supply evidence for its justification. It declared that all people born in the United States are entitled to be citizens without regard to race, color, or previous condition of slavery. The teacher may also want to point out that original documents, such as these, retain their original spelling and syntaxeven if incorrect. But charges of corruption were not limited to Grants administration. Johnson appointed provisional governors and authorized them to set up state conventions, which in turn were charged with declaring secession illegal; repudiating Confederate debts; ratifying the Thirteenth Amendment, which abolished slavery in the United States; and scheduling elections. The Aftermath After American Civil War: The Result of The First Reconstruction Act (March 1867) invalidated the state governments established under Johnson's policies (except the government of Tennessee, which had ratified the Fourteenth Amendment) and divided the former Confederacy into five military districts. In part, Grants administration suffered because of some real and some exaggerated charges of corruptionmost of which did not directly involve Grant but tarnished him nonetheless. The Aftermath of Reconstruction This show of weakness seemed to set the tone for Grants administration (1869-77) which, though it seemed to offer some promise to restore order and sanity to the South, actually accomplished very little in this realm. Who was the Republican leader in the House? Return to slavery in a different way. HUKo0WhUK( No. Lincoln vetoed this bill, setting the stage for a compromise on the issue of Reconstruction. no, although many blacks stopped participating. It helped maintain schools for black kids and insured fairness of labor contracting. They were northerners who came south for jobs. Those who were not eligible for amnesty could appeal for a pardon. The passage of the 14th Amendment and Civil Rights legislation were great victories for the advocates of equality under the law. What was Johnson's plan for Reconstruction? accomplished nothing, it was almost never enforced. Hayes would be president with the understanding that he would deal 'justly' with the south (leave them alone and allow them to restore white supremacy. How did Amendments 13, 14, & 15 help African Americans? Historically, scholars have defined Reconstruction as having lasted from 1865 (the end of the American Civil War) until 1877, when a political compromise between the Republican and Democrat parties allowed for Republican Rutherford B. Hayes to become President of the United States on the condition that the last remaining federal troops in the South be removed. He believed the South should not be welcomed back into the Union, He believed the Southern states should have to recognize equal rights for African Americans before being welcomed back into the Union, He insisted that a majority of Southern citizens take an oath of loyalty before the South could be welcomed back into the Union. Following the presentations, the teacher may also wish to lead the class in a discussion of the methodology of this activity, asking students to examine the ways in which maps, pictures, and original documents expanded their understanding of the topic. Upon taking office, Grant hoped to build upon the previously established framework by championing the 15th Amendment to enhance, protect, and guarantee black male voting rights nationwide. beOai4sA 'aKjlNa )u1d[I{4{[ @vKZtQUGm1)V8'. endstream endobj 119 0 obj <>stream In actuality carpetbaggers were people who came down from the North to help freedmen and poor whites through the Freedmen's Bureau. As a result, these farmers remained in a form of economic bondage, tied to the landowner with no foreseeable way of making enough personal profit to become independent. Did black legislatures outnumber whites in any state legislatures? But in the end, events overpowered the best thinking on both sides of this divide and the impact of these great victories was left to be felt and interpreted by a new generation of Americans. Poll taxes prevented poor citizens from being able to vote. He believed that there would be no benefit to punishing southern states. Why Did Reconstruction Come to an End? Reconstruction came to an end as a direct result of too many Southerners opposing the reconstruction. WebOne of the main goals of Military Reconstruction was to ensure that voting rights were granted to African American men. What was President Johnsons role in the period of Radical Reconstruction that took place in 1867 and 1868? &!O3bsJ!WK^86QP91IDY LcB=G[s^P`~`AB)Pd~yfOqbS(ox2GWb{quG9sX }Lg U[* endstream endobj 113 0 obj <>stream endstream endobj 110 0 obj <>/Metadata 10 0 R/Outlines 25 0 R/PageLayout/OneColumn/Pages 107 0 R/StructTreeRoot 32 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 111 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 112 0 obj <>stream Over the next two years, partially due to the help of newly enfranchised African American male voters, all ten states complied with the Reconstruction Acts mandates. Its members where southern whites that did not agree with the ideas of Reconstruction. After reading their assigned document, students should answer the document questions on their worksheet and then proceed to the interactive to answer those questions. ]~ys6i`>lp=xY9'X\eQS%'#H 'Id~ti+i0q>?5 xL*m18&) B:17R#Y#>\ The Ku Klux Klan was a secretive, racist organization who used violence and fear to intimidate freedmen and whites that supported freedmen. Johnson, a Democrat, had little control over Reconstruction policy due to the Republican control of Congress. With the assistance of original historical documents, students will consider the ways different perceptions from leading political figures about the outcomes of Reconstruction affected the political debate and the political future of the nation. (.EVDY(*BAwz{}}$awd$J7 IBFQ` What segregated (separated) blacks & whites after Reconstruction. What was the Civil Rights Act of 1875? pNqmjEJOpKxZv{u 4-aCn v84l%_YYk:Ii:vSG#oa H"x\*Uj/V-,!9.RT5\VM_nCdB5" \.x}{ No/^+4.svjc;NfdHsfJhl\_e2nsS,{ When duly elected black representatives were expelled from the Georgia legislature, Georgia once again fell under military rule. Once each convention's elections were held for governor, state legislators, and members of Congress, the states would be readmitted to the Union. Learning Objectives Evaluate the successes and The Black Codes included tactics like fines, arrests, and kidnapping to force African Americans back into bondage working on Southern farms without, technically, enslaving them. In that compromise, Republican Rutherford B. Hayes won a tight race for the Presidency with just one electoral voteon the condition that all federal troops be removed from the South and a southern Democrat be named to his cabinet. Segregation laws would sunset and have to be repealed within the next 20 years. "Z~(Y9I,$iA4rHR2y"xBCDx!uF$P=C|# The impeachment of Johnson. Johnson denounced the Fourteenth Amendment and urged the southern states not to ratify it. Granted citizenship, due process, and equal protection under the law. Fear of black rule. Alternative means of assessment include asking the students to do either or both of the following: 1. Johnson wrote much of the Reconstruction legislation himself. The teacher may also wish to begin thinking about how the class is to be divided into small groups (3-5 is suggestedbut the teacher should judge the correct size based on the size of the class) as several of the activities in this lesson involve small group work. was the purpose of the Ku Klux Klan? f[=v5GS!Q"+x ml\8fzp +l~xZ0&>@U 8!.VUY[ ~A>}et!F2zfJ(9)29v^A4bk`=Nv^OhGEypb6u;Cj=:Ywq1wb)t+BlL;b[n[QO[*+*+!U$w q'YA*O$_gk.0 l4 It also made it difficult to enforce Republican plans for Reconstruction or the 14th and 15th Amendments to the Constitution. The states were put under the control of military commanders until they ratified the Fourteenth Amendment and rebuilt their state governments. Compute the acceleration of the particle after 2 seconds -30. Write the letter of the choice that gives the sentence a meaning that is closest to the original sentence. While some historians see Reconstruction as both success and failure, Foner takes an unequivocal stance that Reconstruction was not at all successful. He cites several reasons in support of his opinion economic and political, as well as social. 0 What tactic was used? Similarly, there were those in the South who turned their bitterness at losing the war into a default position of hostility to all efforts to move forward. *SY(u% 9 In addition, the teacher should review the interactive maps included as part of this lesson and download the Text Document for Activity 1 and the Text Document for Activity 2, which will include all needed source material and worksheets. States had to ratify the 13th & 14th amendment, and enacted Military Control of Reconstruction with the Military Reconstruction Act. endstream endobj 415 0 obj <>/Metadata 42 0 R/OCProperties<>/OCGs[423 0 R]>>/Outlines 67 0 R/PageLabels 408 0 R/PageLayout/OneColumn/Pages 410 0 R/PieceInfo<>>>/StructTreeRoot 70 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 416 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC/ImageI]/Properties<>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 417 0 obj <>stream there was corruption, but no more in the South than the North and no more than usual in the gov't, but Democrats kept this myth alive to keep power. These research assistants will evaluate a series of documents (which in this activity will substitute for live interviews) representing a variety of views concerning the direction of Reconstruction policy regarding voting rights and the impact these views had or should have had on the politics of the nation. Lincolns view, while prudent, was not extremely popular. Equality at the ballot box would be a work in progress for decades to come. >YpVE$r#]Y@ -7}bKfl[83 that they had to keep the black vote in the south and protect black voting rights in order to win future elections. The KKK wanted to move power in government back to the Democratic Party. The teacher may also wish to visit the two EDSITEment-reviewed websites mentioned above for additional background material concerning reconstruction: America's Reconstruction: People and Politics After the Civil War and Freedmen and Southern Society Project: Chronology of Emancipation. Segregation was legal, as long as the notion of separate but equal was being followed. C04I!q^Q);i])G~H.HdRYBBYRi8,i 7P.,NPI 124 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<0D0942F02A0E3A4583123BBEFA335B80><310633F8B9553C42B3774455F36DF9D6>]/Index[109 24]/Info 108 0 R/Length 78/Prev 144476/Root 110 0 R/Size 133/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream The new legislation was passed in July over Johnson's veto. Johnson and Secretary of War Edwin Stanton were bitter enemies, and the president wanted to get rid of him. ;R5p c-Ncc:ey].Ai4d1]'M-azo!/,'Kx5,:aC;C .Qhg The Tenure of Office Act required the president to obtain approval from the Senate to remove any officeholder that the Senate had confirmed. WebWhat is meant by the term Reconstruction? HUKo@+VaX@R)nQ1 cwfgK.^|[EsyRBoe &:|. iqQ1c@:)~ TBSQs*qUN!hGm!y~ ;9Yz`E_>| ? :d l%Ope,s/4*rxWOOORcH!G*Q-9#E&iP@Lm6DE#4rt>Oi>'~h[WFW8D'UF1;6>3R^}kE`VqL0, DLi] ZP7 ~K]M6
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